Brushing Your Dog's Teeth: A Guide

Looking after your dog's oral health is a key way of keeping them healthy and well. Poor doggie dental health can result in tooth decay and gum disease and cause pain and bad breath. Below is a brief guide to the equipment you will need to brush your dog's teeth and the steps you will need to follow to complete the procedure.

The Right Toothbrush

A dog toothbrush is very similar to human toothbrushes, but they have a longer handle and a smaller head. If your dog isn't comfortable with you inserting a toothbrush into its mouth, you could use a finger brush. A finger brush is a small plastic thimble which has a rough plastic surface. You place the brush on your finger and rub it against your dog's teeth. It is much less invasive than a toothbrush.

The Right Toothpaste

You will not be able to brush your dog's teeth using a human toothbrush and toothpaste. Human toothbrushes are generally too big to safely fit into your pet's mouth and the ingredients used to make human toothpaste can cause your dog to have an upset stomach. There are a range of toothpaste which are specially formulated for dogs. Your vet should be able to advise you on the best dog toothpaste to use for your particular breed. These toothpastes come in a range of dog-friendly flavours such as chicken, beef and liver.

Brushing Technique

It is common for dogs to be a little wary the first time you attempt to brush their teeth. You should allow your dog to inspect and investigate the toothbrush before you begin.

You should begin by gently stroking your dog's face, gently lifting up its lip. Praise your pet and give it a reward. Place a small amount of dog toothpaste on your finger and repeat this process. This will allow your dog to taste the toothpaste.

The next day, repeat this process and follow it up by placing a small amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush. Gently brush you dogs teeth for several seconds. Be patient and reassure your dog as you brush its teeth. If your dog resists or turns its head away, you shouldn't attempt to restrain while you brush. Simply abandon the brushing for now and try again tomorrow. 

Gradually, your dog will become used to the sensations associated with the toothbrushing experience. Once your pet is comfortable, you can gradually increase the time spent brushing until you are brushing for between 2 and 3 minutes.

If you have any questions or concerns about your dog's dental health, you should contact a vet who will be able to offer help and advice.